Meaning of Rubakin Nikolai Aleksandrovich in a brief biographical encyclopedia. Nikolai Aleksandrovich Rubakin how to engage in self-education Rubakin Nikolay Aleksandrovich

July 13, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of the Russian bibliographer, bibliologist Nikolai Aleksandrovich Rubakin (1862-1946)

Proceedings of N. A. Rubakin

Rubakin, Nikolai A. Favorites: in 2 volumes / N. A. Rubakin; comp. and comment. A. N. Rubakina. - Moscow: Book, 1975. - (Proceedings of domestic book experts).
T. 2.- 280 p., 1 sheet. portrait

Rubakin, Nikolai A. Eternal glory[Text]: historical chronicle of the 16th century [from the time of the struggle of the Netherlands for its independence], extracted from the Dutch archives by a bookworm / N. A. Rubakin; rice. K. Lebedeva and other artists. - Moscow: Type. t-va I. D. Sytin, 1899. - 240 p. : ill.

Rubakin, N. A. The practice of self-education (among books and readers)[Text]: experience of the system of self-educational reading in relation to the personal characteristics of readers / N. A. Rubakin. - Moscow: Nauka, 1914. - 260.267 p.

Rubakin, Nikolai A. Russia in numbers. Country. People. Estates. Classes[Text]: experience of statistical characteristics of the estate-class composition of the population of the Russian state / N. A. Rubakin. - Moscow: Parc, 2009. - 309 p.

Rubakin, N. A. Among the books

T. 2. History. Religious-church system. Family structure and its history. The structure of public education. Political and legal structure / N. A. Rubakin. - 2nd ed., revised. and additional .. - Moscow: Nauka, 1913. - XVI,930.66 p.

19493 of M943379 cfk

Rubakin, N. A. Among the books[Text]: the experience of reviewing Russian book wealth in connection with the history of scientific-philosophical and literary-social ideas: a reference guide for self-education.
Vol. 3, part 1/ N. A. Rubakin. - 2nd ed., revised. and additional .. - Moscow: Nauka, 1915. - XIII, 200.9 p.

Rubakin, N. A.
People in ancient times[Text]: chapter 1 / N. A. Rubakin // Chronicle of a local historian. - 2009. - No. 2. - S. 69-82.

Rubakin, N. A.
People in ancient times[Text]: chapter 1 / N. A. Rubakin // Chronicle of a local historian. - 2009. - No. 3. - S. 73-79.

Rubakin, N. A.
Many thousands of years later[Text] / N. A. Rubakin // Chronicle of a local historian. - 2009. - No. 1. - S. 74-84.

Rubakin, N. A.
The current Russian land about two thousand years ago[Text] / N. A. Rubakin // Chronicle of a local historian. - 2009. - No. 4. - S. 204-254.

Rubakin, N. A.
Russian land millions of years ago[Text] / N. A. Rubakin // Chronicle of a local historian. - 2008. - No. 5. - S. 78-83.

About him

Rubakin, Alexander N. Praise of old age[Text] / A. N. Rubakin. - Moscow: Sov. Russia, 1966. - 268 p.

Rubakin, Alexander N. French records. 1939-1943[Text] / A. N. Rubakin. - Moscow: Soviet writer, 6th type. trust "Polygraphkniga", 1947. - 259 p.

Fonotov, G. P. An outstanding educator: a new reading of N. A. Rubakin/ G. P. Fonotov // Reading Russia: Myths and Reality: Sat. Art. on reading problems. - M., 1997. — P.14-25.

Articles

Borodina, V. A.
Life Among Books: Nikolai Rubakin's Reading Space[Text] / V. A. Borodina // Librarianship. - 2016. - No. 22. - S. 18-21.

Borodina, V. A.
The legacy of N. A. Rubakin: lessons from the past[Text] / Valentina Alexandrovna Borodina // Library Science. - 2013. - No. 1. - S. 66-71.

Goloshchapova Z.
“I am transferring my property ... to the Petersburg population”[Text] / Zinaida Goloshchapova // Bibliopole. - 2013. - No. 8. - S. 63-65.

Evtyukhina, E. A.
Bibliopsychological method of N. A. Rubakin in the study of communication: the human psyche - the text of the document/ E. A. Evtyukhina // Library Science. - 2006. - No. 4. - S. 69-72.

Evtyukhina, E. A.
The work of Nikolai Alexandrovich Rubakin and the prospects of bibliopsychology/ E. A. Evtyukhina // Library Science. - 2003. - No. 3. - S. 80-84.

Ivanova, G. A.
Scientific legacy of N. A. Rubakin in the system of library and information education[Text] / G. I. Ivanova // Bulletin of the Moscow State University of Culture and Arts. - 2012. - No. 3. - S. 200-204.

Koltsova, V. A.
N. A. Rubakin - an outstanding Russian educator, creator of bibliopsychology/ V. A. Koltsova // Psychological journal. - 2000. - T. 21, No. 3. - S. 76-80.

Pilot of the book world[Text]: to the 150th anniversary of N. A. Rubakin // Bulletin of the Library Assembly of Eurasia. - 2012. - No. 4. - S. 60-62.

Malgin, A. S.
Bibliophile, writer, bibliologist and bibliographer// World of bibliography. - 2002. - No. 4. - S. 56-61.

Melentieva, Yu. P.
The theory of bibliopsychology by N. A. Rubakin as a reflection of the views of Russian and German scientists/ Yu. P. Melentyeva // Bibliography. - 2008. - No. 2. - S. 76 -78.

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Rubakin (1862-1946)[Text] // The world of bibliography. - 2012. - No. 5. - 2nd p. region..

Romanova, M.
ABC for the soul[Text] / Marina Romanova // Our youth. - 2013. - No. 6. - S. 46-47.

Simakova, I.
Treasury of knowledge by Nikolay Rubakin[Text]: on the occasion of the 150th anniversary / Irina Simakova // Moscow Library Bulletin. - 2012. - No. 1. - S. 37-40.

Tikhomirova, I. I.
The book is the stimulus of feelings: the concept of N. A. Rubakin (1862-1946)/ I. I. Tikhomirova // Library business. - 2008. - No. 13. - S. 19-23.

Khomyakova, I. G.
N. A. Rubakin and A. V. Mezieres: touches to the double portrait on the occasion of the common anniversary [Text] / Irina Georgievna Khomyakova; foreword by Stanislav Samsonov // Library. - 2012. - No. 9. - S. 22-33.

Khomyakova, I. G.
N. A. Rubakin and the Book Chamber[Text] / I. G. Khomyakova // Bibliography. - 2012. - No. 5. - S. 24-49.

Khomyakova, I. G.
Teacher and student: touches on the double portrait of Nikolai Rubakin and Augusta Mézieres[Text] / Irina Georgievna Khomyakova // World of Bibliography. - 2012. - No. 6. - S. 23-33.

Internet Sources:

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Rubakin (July 1 (13), 1862, Oranienbaum - November 23, 1946, Lausanne) - Russian bibliologist, bibliographer, popularizer of science and writer.

Born into a merchant family, his father was the mayor in Oranienbaum.

He graduated from St. Petersburg University, having completed a course of study at the same time at three faculties - natural, historical-philological and legal, and devoted himself to that ideological publishing and library activity, which is one of the most characteristic features of Russian people-loving at the end of the 19th century.

As a member and secretary of the literacy committee, N. A. Rubakin was among the first to initiate the revival of this long dormant institution. He also initiated the establishment of a special department for self-education at the pedagogical museum.

As the head of the publishing firms O. N. Popova, I. D. Sytin and the Publisher Association, Rubakin did a lot to promote good and serious reading to the masses and the public.

Rubakin systematically studied the needs of the reading public, first compiling the “Program for the Study of Literature for the People” (1889), and then entering into extensive correspondence with those who responded to the program. In connection with other studies of Russian book and librarianship, this gave Rubakin material for extremely interesting reports and articles, published separately under the title: "Etudes on the Russian Reading Public."

Collaborated with publisher Alexandra Kalmykova.

N. A. Rubakin - participant in the Russian Revolution of 1905–1907 Since 1907 he lived in Switzerland, where he collected a unique Russian library, constantly replenished with books published in Russia.

According to the will, his unique library was transferred to Russia and constitutes the "Rb" fund in the Russian State Library in Moscow.

He died in 1946 in Lausanne and was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Nikolai Alexandrovich Rubakin(-) - Russian book critic, bibliographer, popularizer of science and writer.

Biography

Born into a merchant family, his father, Alexander Iosifovich Rubakin (1830-1896), was the mayor in Oranienbaum (now the city of Lomonosov).

Collaborated with publisher Alexandra Kalmykova.

His son, Professor Alexander Nikolaevich Rubakin, wrote:

In 1948, the entire library of his father, which he bequeathed to the Soviet people, was transferred to Moscow to the State Library named after V.I. Lenin. In the Lenin Library, it occupies an entire half-floor of the book depository and is listed under the letters "Rb Fund" - all of it stands there entirely as a monument to his thought and creativity. It is used to study his system of classification of books and knowledge. All the book wealth accumulated by the father returned to the Soviet people. The urn with the ashes of Nikolai Alexandrovich Rubakin was transported from Lausanne to Moscow in 1948 and buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery, near the Wall of the Old Bolsheviks, at the cemetery where the best Russian people, scientists and writers, artists, musicians, artists are buried. A modest stone urn, standing on a ledge in the wall of an ancient Russian monastery, looks like a seal lying on a stone book, on which the words are engraved: "Long live the book - the most powerful tool in the struggle for truth and justice!" - the motto to which Rubakin was true all his life.

Main achievements

The merits of N. A. Rubakin - a scientist and writer - were recognized both in the Russian Empire, and abroad, and in Soviet Russia (in particular, he had positive reviews from V. I. Lenin himself - for the recommendatory index "Among the Books") . His literary and scientific heritage is enormous: 280 books and brochures, over 350 journal publications.

Bibliopsychology

Creator of bibliopsychology - the science of text perception. Author of the book "Psychology of the reader and the book." Developed the ideas of Emile Ennequin, author of Estopsychology. His ideas are widely used in psycholinguistics.

Scientific writings

"Russia in Figures" was written on the basis of a generalization of the materials of the All-Russian population census of 1897, according to experts, one of the most successfully carried out in the history of Russia. Reissued in 2009.

Rubakin N.A. Letters to readers about self-education. (1913)
Rubakin N.A. On saving time and effort in self-education. (1914)
Rubakin N.A. The practice of self-education. (1914)
Rubakin N. A. Among the books. (not completed), (1911-15)
Rubakin N. A. Introduction to Bibliological Psychology (in French). (1922)
Rubakin N.A. What is bibliological psychology? (1924)
Rubakin N. A. Psychology of the reader and books. (1928)
Rubakin N. A. Among miners. Story. (with illustrations by S. T. Kravchenko). - Kyiv: Fiction, 1958.
Rubakin N.A. How to engage in self-education. Compiled by T. K. Kruk. - M.: Soviet Russia, 1962.
Rubakin N. A. Favorites, 2 volumes. (Introductory article by B. A. Smirnova. Real commentary by A. A. Belovitskaya. - M .: Kniga, 1975. - Proceedings of domestic bibliologists)
Rubakin N. A. Psychology of the reader and books. - M.: All-Union Book Chamber, 1977. - 230 p.

Literary works and non-fiction works

Rubakin N. A. "From the world of science and from the history of thought",
Rubakin N. A. "Stories about the friends of mankind"
Rubakin N. A. "Trials of Dr. Isaac"
Rubakin N. A. "Stories about the great and terrible phenomena of nature" (4th ed.),
Rubakin N. A. "Water" (4th ed.),
Rubakin N. A. "Stories about affairs in the animal kingdom" (2nd ed.),
Rubakin N. A. "Stories about Western Siberia" (2nd ed.),
Rubakin N. A. "Stories about the exploits of the human mind",
Rubakin N. A. "The Adventures of Two Ships" (2nd ed.),
Rubakin N. A. "Miracle at the Sea" (2nd ed.)
Rubakin N. A. “What is in the sky? The story of the structure of the universe "
Rubakin N. A. “Substance and its secrets. How the universe is built from various substances
Rubakin N. About the development of language development, or Yak and if people have learned to move their skin language / N. Rubakin; Zukrainizuvav P.K. - New York: Voice of Pravda, 1918. - 48 p.

Memory

In 1967, in honor of the bibliographer, the 2nd Lower and Kolkhoznaya streets in Lomonosov were renamed and merged into a single Rubakin Street.
The Central Library of the Lomonosovsky District (Lomonosov, Shveytsarskaja st., 14) bears the name of N. A. Rubakin.
In November 2016, a memorial sign to N. A. Rubakin was installed in the city of Lomonosov. The author of the sign is a sculptor, artist, honorary citizen of the city of Lomonosov - Nikolai Karlykhanov.

Notes

Literature

Rubakin A. N. Rubakin. Pilot of the Book Sea. - M .: "Young Guard", 1967; 1979. - biographical book from the ZhZL series, written by his son.
Rubakin A. N. Nikolai Alexandrovich Rubakin // "Soviet Bibliography". Issue. 45. M., 1957.
Rubakin A. N. Among the books // "Znamya", 1964, No. 4.
Aizenberg A. Ya. The most prominent theorist and practitioner of self-education (to the publication of "The Chosen One" by N. A. Rubakin) // "Soviet Pedagogy", 1976, No. 7, p. 141-143.
Arefieva E. P. Questions of theory and practice of library science in the works of N. A. Rubakin. Abstract of Ph.D. thesis. M, 1965.
Arefieva E. P. N. A. Rubakin as a collector and his libraries in the Soviet Union // "Book", collection VIII, ed. All-Union Book Chamber. M., 1963.
Ivanova L. M., Sidorova A. B., Charushnikova M. V. Archive of N. A. Rubakin. Letter from V. A. Karpinsky to N. A. Rubakin // “Notes of the Department of Manuscripts” of the State. library named after V. I. Lenin. Issue. 26. 1963.
Lenin V.I. Full coll. cit., vol. 25, 48.
Mavricheva K. G. N. A. Rubakin - an outstanding propagandist of the book // "Soviet Bibliography". Issue. 45. M., 1957.
Mavricheva K. G. ON THE. Rubakin (1862-1946). - M.: Book, 1972. - 176 p. - (People of the book). - 6,000 copies.(reg.)
Osovtsev S. The man who enriched Russian culture // Neva, 1959, No. 12.
Overclocking L.V. The last encyclopedist // Living voice of science: Sat. M., "Children's Literature", 1970.
Acceleration L. The last encyclopedist // Ways into the unknown: Sat. M., "Soviet writer", 1964.
Acceleration L. Under the code "Rb". M., "Knowledge", 1966.
Acceleration L. Not only history // "In the world of books", 1976, No. 12.
Snitarenko I. A., Balashova L. P., Charushnikova M. V., Volkova E. P., Sidorova A. V., Gapochko L. V. From the archive of N. A. Rubakin // “Notes of the Department of Manuscripts” of the State. library named after V. I. Lenin. Issue. 25, 1962.

He graduated from the course at St. Petersburg University in the Faculty of Natural Sciences and devoted himself to that ideological publishing and library activity, which has been one of the most characteristic features of Russian people's love for the last 10-15 years.

Activity

As a member and secretary of the literacy committee, Rubakin was among the first to initiate the revival of this long dormant institution. He also initiated the establishment of a special department for self-education at the pedagogical museum (see Self-education). As the head of publishing companies, O.N. Popova, Sytin and the Publisher Association, Rubakin did a lot to get good and serious reading into the masses and the public. R. studied the needs of the reading public systematically, first compiling the "Program for the Study of Literature for the People" (1889), and then entering into extensive correspondence with those who responded to the program. In connection with other studies of Russian book and librarianship, this gave R. material for extremely interesting reports and articles published separately under the title: "Etudes on the Russian reading public."

Main achievements

Bibliopsychology

Essays - popular science works

Rubakin N.A. "From the world of science and from the history of thought",
Rubakin N.A. "Tales of the Friends of Mankind"
Rubakin. "The Trials of Dr. Isaac"
Rubakin N.A. "Tales of the Great and Terrible Natural Phenomena" (4th ed.),
Rubakin N.A. "Water" (4 ed.),
Rubakin N.A. "Tales of Affairs in the Animal Kingdom" (2nd ed.),
Rubakin N.A. "Stories about Western Siberia" (2nd ed.),
Rubakin N.A. "Stories about the exploits of the human mind",
Rubakin N.A. "The Adventures of Two Ships" (2nd ed.),
Rubakin N.A. "Miracle at Sea" (2nd ed.)

Compositions

Rubakin N.A. Introduction to Bibliological Psychology (in French). (1922)
Rubakin N.A. Selected, 2 volumes. (1975)
Rubakin N.A. book flow. Facts and figures from the history of the book business in Russia over the past 15 years. (1903)
Rubakin N.A. Sketches about the Russian reading public. SPb., 1895.
Rubakin N.A. About saving time and energy in self-education. (1914)
Rubakin N.A. Experience of the Program of Literature Research for the People. (1889)
Rubakin N.A. Letters to readers about self-education. (1911)
Rubakin N.A. Letters to readers about self-education. (1913)
Rubakin N.A. The practice of self-education. (1914)
Rubakin N.A. Psychology of the reader and books. .
Rubakin N.A. Psychology of the reader and books. - M.: All-Union Book Chamber, 1977.- 230 p.
Rubakin N.A. Among the books. (not completed), (1911-15)
Rubakin N.A. What is bibliological psychology? (1924)

Literature about him

Lenin V.I. Full coll. cit., vol. 25, 48.
Aizenberg A.Ya. The most prominent theorist and practitioner of self-education (on the eve of the publication of N.A. Rubakin’s “The Chosen One”). - "Soviet Pedagogy", 1976, No. 7, p. 141 - 143.
Arefieva E.P. Questions of theory and practice of library science in the works of N.A. Rubakin. Abstract of Ph.D. thesis. M, 1965.
Arefieva E.P. N.A. Rubakin as a collector and his libraries in the Soviet Union. "The Book", Collection VIII, ed. All-Union Book Chamber. M., 1963.
Ivanova L.M., Sidorova A.B., Charushnikova M.V. Archive of N.A. Rubakin. Letter from V.A. Karpinsky to N.A. Rubakin. - "Notes of the Department of Manuscripts" State. library named after V.I. Lenin. Issue. 26. 1963.
Mavricheva K.G. N.A. Rubakin is an outstanding propagandist of the book. "Soviet bibliography". Issue. 45. M., 1957.
Mavricheva K.G. N.A. Rubakin. M., "Book", 1972.
Osovtsev S. The man who enriched Russian culture. - "Neva", 1959, No. 12.
Acceleration L.V. The last encyclopedist. On Sat. "The Living Voice of Science". M., "Children's Literature", 1970.
Acceleration L. The Last Encyclopedist. On Sat. "Paths to the Unknown". M., "Soviet writer", 1964.
Acceleration L. Under the code "Rb". M., "Knowledge", 1966.
Acceleration L. Not only history. - "In the world of books", 1976, No. 12.
Rubakin A.N. Pilot of the Book Sea (N.A. Rubakin). M., "Young Guard", 1967.
Rubakin A.N. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Rubakin. "Soviet bibliography". Issue. 45. M., 1957.
Rubakin A.N. Among the books. - "Banner", 1964, No. 4.
Snitarenko I.A., Balashova L.P., Charushnikova M.V., Volkova E.P., Sidorova A.V., Gapochko L.V. From the archive of N.A. Rubakin. - "Notes of the Department of Manuscripts" State. library named after V.I. Lenin. Issue. 25, 1962.
Sorokin Yu.A. Why do books live and die?: Bibliopsychological and ethnoculturological plots. - Samara: Samar. humanit. acad. , 1999 - 112 p. - ISBN 5-86465-024-2
Sorokin Yu.A. Semantic perception of the text and bibliopsychology. // Theoretical and applied problems of speech communication. - M., 1979.*
Fomina Z.A. From unpublished letters of G.V. Plekhanov to N.A. Rubakin.
Fonotov G.P. Socio-political significance of V.I. Lenin's review of N.A. Rubakin's book "Among the Books". "Soviet Bibliography", 1960.
Chernikov I. Without Sundays and holidays. - "Week", 1962, No. 28.
Yanovsky-Maksimov N. The legacy of N.A. Rubakin. - "Questions of Literature", 1959, No. 12.
Yanovsky-Maksimov N. Omens dear to the heart. M. "Enlightenment", 1972.
From the correspondence of A.S. Novikov-Priboy with N.A. Rubakin, - "New World", 1959, No. 8.

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Rubakin (Nikolai Alexandrovich) - writer. Born in 1862 into a merchant family, his father was the mayor in Oranienbaum. He graduated from the course at St. Petersburg University in the Faculty of Natural Sciences and devoted himself to that ideological publishing and library activity, which has been one of the most characteristic features of Russian people's love for the last 10-15 years. As a member and secretary of the literacy committee (see), R. was among the first to initiate the revival of this dormant institution. He also initiated the establishment of a special department for self-education at the pedagogical museum (see Self-education). As the head of publishing companies, O.N. Popova, Sytin and the Publisher Association, R. did a lot to carry out good and serious reading to the masses and the public. R. studied the needs of the reading public systematically, first compiling the "Program for the Study of Literature for the People" (1889), and then entering into extensive correspondence with those who responded to the program. In connection with other studies of Russian book and librarianship, this gave R. material for extremely interesting reports and articles published separately under the title: "Etudes on the Russian reading public." R. belongs to a long series of popular books that have had considerable success: "From the world of science and from the history of thought", "Stories about the friends of mankind", "Tests of Dr. Isaac", "Stories about the great and formidable phenomena of nature" (4th ed. ), "Water" (4th ed.), "Stories about affairs in the animal kingdom" (2nd ed.), "Stories about Western Siberia" (2nd ed.), "Stories about the exploits of the human mind", "Adventures of two ships" (2nd ed.), "Miracle at Sea" (2nd ed.) and many others. S. V.

Brief biographical encyclopedia. 2012